A Summary On Parkinson s Disease - 2850 Words

Introduction In 1817, James Parkinson first described a disease, later to be known as Parkinson’s Disease (PD) as a; neurodegenerative disorder affecting the physical, psychological, social, and functional status of individuals (Parkinson Society Canada Staff, 1965). In the time since the disease was first described, the frequency of individuals affected with the disease has increased, with no single cause yet to be identified as the culprit for the onset of the disease. According to the Parkinson’s society Society of Canada, approximately one hundred thousand Canadians live with this debilitating disease (Parkinson Society Canada Staff, 1965). Not only has no successful cure for Parkinson’s been developed, there has yet to be any diagnostic tools developed that prove any suredefinite diagnosis (Parkinson Society Canada Staff, 1965). To this point, Parkinson’s is a disease that continues to impact a higher percentage of the population each year, with no true hope being given to those that struggle with the impairment. The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of our knowledge on PD to date, describing the physiology behind the deficits that PD is responsible for, the known causes and risk factors, the signs and symptoms, and finally any known treatments that help to reduce the impairments of PD. Physiology The origin of the impairments of PD disease start in the basal ganglia, the basal ganglia in laymen terms would be defined as the basic cluster of nuclei, locatedShow MoreRelatedNational Parkinson s Foundation : A Progressive Disorder Of The Central Nervous System1249 Words   |  5 PagesNational Parkinson s Foundation Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder of the central Nervous system and affects both motor and nonmotor functions. parkinson s is caused by a chemical imbalance within the brain. The brain produces a neurotransmitter called dopamine in the basal ganglia, which is structures linked to the thalamus in the base of the brain. If the Dopamine, Basal ganglia and Thalamus does not function properly then causes major damage,. A person having less and less dopamineRead MoreCbt For Depression And Parkinson s Disease941 Words   |  4 PagesAnother study that shows the effectiveness of CBT took a look at the use of CBT for depression in Parkinson’s disease. According to scientists depressed patients with Parkinson’s disease could show greater improvements in anxiety, quality of life, coping, and Parkinson s disease symptoms if treated with CBT. The purpose of their study was to examine the efficacy of individually administered cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), re lative to clinical monitoring (with no new treatment), for depressionRead MoreSports Concussions Are A Type Of Traumatic Brain Injury2144 Words   |  9 Pagesdisability from TBI which translates to approximately 5 million people[6]. Longterm Effects of Sports Concussions Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive disease associated with long-term repeated head trauma and may include altered behaviors, dementia, epilepsy, vertigo, personality changes and Parkinson’s disease[5]. Dementia pugilistica may affect boxers, wrestlers and athletes in other sports who suffer concussions. Kosta Karageorge, a 22 year old Ohio State University athleteRead MoreCoffee : The Magical Elixir750 Words   |  3 Pagesin Yemen. Throughout the next century, coffee makes its way all over the Middle East to turkey, Persia and northern Africa. It is not long after that coffee eventually ends up in Europe. In 1645 the first coffee house is opened in Venice. By the 1720’s coffee has found its way to America. Coffee was not a very popular drink among the colonists until after the Boston Tea Party of 1773 when it was believed to be unpatriotic to drink tea. b. Coffee today i. Did you know that with the exception of PuertoRead MoreHuman cloning and Immanuel Kant1114 Words   |  5 Pagespaths of inquiry and where to draw the line as to research that strikes many people as morally wrong. The basic question is: how does society determine what s right? While, of course, questions regarding human genetic research are new, this basic question is as hold as civilization and has been addressed over and over again by history s great philosophers. One of the most notable philosophers of the modern era is Immanuel Kant, who was born in Prussia in 1724. Kant paid a great deal of attentionRead MoreTopic On Benefits Of Drinking Coffee960 Words   |  4 Pagesof the many ways in which coffee can have a positive impact on your health. Thesis Statement: Drinking coffee can benefit your health in a number of ways, including lowering your risk of developing (1) cardiovascular problems, (2) neurological diseases, and (3) certain kinds of cancer. Introduction I. [Attention Getter] By show of hands, how many of you drink coffee on a daily or semi-daily basis? II. [Topic Justification] Everybody knows that coffee is great for waking up in the morning or keepingRead MoreCan Stem Cells Be Used For Cure Parkinson s Disease? Essay3847 Words   |  16 Pagesa neurological disease, namely; Parkinson’s Disease? The aim of this research is to determine if stem cells can be used to cure Parkinson’s disease. I too aim to determine if such may be achieved by using stem cells that are obtained in an ethically unchallenging manner, such as by using induced pluripotent stem cells, which are created from one’s own skin, to cure the disease. I chose to conduct research into this topic as currently there is no single cure for Parkinson’s Disease. All that currentlyRead MoreBureaucracy : A Perfect And Flawless Form Of Organization1605 Words   |  7 Pagescivilisation, without it probably the cities would not have been established, would not have developed as qucikly as they did. Bureaucracy is still relevant in everyday’s life, it is present in the multinational companies, governments, army etc.. In summary, bureaucracy often leads to dysfunction, but we can observe situations in which the bureaucracy as work organisation is effective and one should not draw hasty conclusion that it is always an inefficient system. However, Even though this system hasRead MoreThe Mediterranean Diet Of Food Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesthe health benefits it accommodates. Fittingly named The Mediterranean Diet, this compilation of foods including fish, fruits, vegetables, beans, high fiber breads, whole grains, nuts, oli ve oil and red wine are targeted to help prevent a number of diseases as well as promote health in different sectors of the body. This essay will touch upon each component, benefit, and precaution of the Mediterranean diet, in depth, all with a main focus on the nutritional factors. When I introduced the MediterraneanRead MoreHow are Concussions Effecting Football in High School Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesneurodegenerative dementing disorders, including mild cognitive impairment(MCI), Alzheimers disease, and Parkinson syndrome (1,11,13,28,29,36) (Guskiewicz, 2007, pp. 903-909). They also can lead to depression which can and has caused suicide in former NFL players such as Junior Seau.Players have committed suicide by shooting themselves in the chest to preserve their brain so it can be studied on. These studies have show diseases that could be due to concussions from playing football. The long term effects of